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Emergency Medical Services Department of Public Safety

Bloodborne Pathogens Self-Study Module

Work Practice Controls

Standard work practice controls have been implemented in DCEMS Stations, including:
Handling of Blood and Certain other Body Fluids Blood and certain other body fluids of all patients, rather than only patients who appear to be high risk , are considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens.
Hand Washing Facilities Washing hands immediately or as soon as feasible after removal of gloves

Washing body parts as soon as possible after skin contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials occurs.
Program for Disposal of Sharps and Other Regulated Medical Waste Prohibiting the recapping, bending, shearing or breaking of contaminated needles

Regulated medical waste disposal program    

Overfilled sharps containers are a major cause of needlestick injuries.  Sharps containers must be emptied when they are 2/3 full.
Container Labeling Labeling regulated medical waste containers with a biohazard sticker or using red container. (Housekeeping provides labels when they pick up the container for labeling).

Items not completely decontaminated will be labeled .
Decontamination of Equipment and Surfaces Immediate clean-up of spills. Decontamination of surfaces.
Preventing Accidental Ingestion
Prohibiting eating, drinking, smoking, applying cosmetics or lip balm and handling contact lenses in work areas where there is a likelihood of occupational exposure.

Prohibiting food and drink from being kept in refrigerators, freezers, shelves, cabinets or on counter or bench tops where blood or other potentially infectious materials are present.
Preventing the Formation of Aerosols Requiring that all procedures involving blood or other potentially infectious materials shall be performed in such a manner as to minimize splashing, splattering, and generation of droplets of these substances.

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